Which medication type is typically used for long-term asthma control?

Inhaled corticosteroids are the first-line treatment for long-term control of asthma. They work by reducing inflammation in the airways, which decreases the frequency and severity of asthma symptoms. By using inhaled corticosteroids regularly, patients can achieve improved lung function and minimize the occurrence of asthma attacks. This type of medication is essential for managing chronic asthma, as it addresses the underlying inflammation that characterizes the condition.

Other medications, such as antibiotics, oral steroids, and antihistamines, have different roles in asthma management. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections and do not play a role in controlling asthma. Oral steroids can provide quick relief in severe asthma exacerbations but are not advisable for long-term use due to potential side effects. Antihistamines primarily address allergic reactions and symptoms but do not directly control asthma inflammation. Hence, inhaled corticosteroids are the preferred choice for long-term asthma control.