What should be monitored regularly to assess asthma control?

Monitoring symptom frequency and peak flow measurements is crucial for assessing asthma control as it provides insights into the day-to-day status of a patient's respiratory condition. The frequency of asthma symptoms, such as wheezing, coughing, or shortness of breath, indicates how well the asthma is managed. Additionally, peak flow measurements provide a quantifiable way to evaluate lung function and identify any significant changes that may suggest worsening asthma control.

By tracking these indicators, healthcare providers can determine whether the current management plan is effective or if adjustments are needed, such as medication changes or the introduction of additional therapeutic strategies. Consistent monitoring enables proactive rather than reactive care, helping prevent severe asthma exacerbations and improving overall patient outcomes.

In contrast, while blood pressure readings and heart rate variability are important health indicators, they do not specifically measure asthma control. Allergy skin test results can provide useful information regarding allergies that may trigger asthma symptoms, but they are not a direct measure of how well asthma is being managed on a day-to-day basis. Thus, regular monitoring of symptoms and peak flow is essential for comprehensive asthma management.