What is a typical long-term control medication for asthma?

Inhaled corticosteroids are considered a cornerstone of long-term control medications for asthma because they effectively reduce inflammation within the airways, leading to improved lung function and decreased frequency of asthma symptoms. They work by directly targeting the underlying inflammatory processes associated with asthma, making them highly effective in preventing exacerbations.

The use of inhaled corticosteroids can lead to enhanced symptom control, allowing patients to maintain a better quality of life, engage in physical activities, and reduce reliance on rescue medications. They are usually taken daily, regardless of symptoms, to ensure consistent control over underlying inflammation.

Other types of medications like short-acting beta-agonists are typically used for quick relief of acute asthma symptoms, while systemic corticosteroids are usually reserved for short-term management during severe exacerbations due to their potential side effects with long-term use. Leukotriene modifiers can be a part of long-term asthma management but are generally not as robust as inhaled corticosteroids in controlling chronic inflammation.